Despite being the third largest city in the EU and the capital of Spain, Madrid often gets overshadowed by other Spanish cities like Barcelona and Seville. While it might not possess Guadí masterpieces, the energy of this colorful capital city is absolutely magical. You’ll find an endless amount of traditional, Spanish restaurants and a great mix of international cuisines as well. There’s also no shortage of historic buildings and museums for those art lovers and history buffs.

Madrid is an extremely walkable city and you’ll quickly find that most of the tourist attractions in the historic center are just a few minutes from each other. But if the weather isn’t behaving, their metro is an extremely efficient and convenient option. If you can’t tell already, I have nothing but positive things to say about Madrid! The locals are friendly and welcoming, and there’s a vibrant energy throughout the city that’s contagious.

I’ve spent quite a bit of time in Madrid and have created a great list of attractions that are worth your time and money!

10 Things to Do, See & Experience in Madrid, Spain

#1 Plaza Mayor

The colorful, main square of Madrid attracts thousands of tourists and locals every day. Dating back to the 17th century, Plaza Mayor has been used for public executions, bullfights, daily markets, and so much more. Nowadays, it’s the perfect spot for people watching, even if their restaurants are a bit overpriced. If you’re interested in taking a free Sandemans walking tour of the city, groups meet in the center (next to King Philip III’s statue) every morning!

#2 Las Descalzas Reales Monastery

This royal monastery was founded by Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal, in 1559 and is a hidden gem in Madrid’s city center. Guided tours are given only a few times a day and cost 6 euros. This is still a working monastery which currently houses around 30 nuns. Pictures aren’t allowed inside but, trust me, the beauty and history of this place will blow you away.

#3 Buen Retiro Park

Beginning in the 16th century, Buen Retiro Park belonged to the Spanish Monarchy. Lucky for us, it’s now a public park for people to enjoy and escape the bustling city, without actually leaving it! There is so much to see and do in this park, and one of my favorite spots is the Crystal Palace. This beautiful cast-iron and glass structure was built in 1887 to originally display plants and wildlife from the Philippines. Nowadays, it houses temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and is free to enter!

#4 The Royal Palace

With more rooms than Versailles (3,418 to be precise), Madrid’s Royal Palace is one of the largest in Europe! While this is the official royal residence, the royal family doesn’t actually live here anymore. It’s mainly used for formal occasions in one of its incredibly lavish rooms. You can pay 10 euros to take a self-guided tour and it’s worth every cent. I’d recommend booking ahead online to avoid the long lines.

#5 Almudena Cathedral

Located just a stone’s throw from the Royal Palace is Almudena Cathedral. It was constructed in the late 1800’s which means it’s not as ancient as other European cathedrals, but it is rather unique inside. You’ll find Neo-Gothic architecture mixed with contemporary stain glass and even some “pop-art” decor. It’s free to enter and will only take you about an hour to thoroughly explore!

#6 Prado Museum

If you only have time to visit one museum in Madrid, it should be the Prado. Like most giant museums, I’d recommend grabbing a map upon entering, sitting down, and forming a game plan! Don’t even try to see it all in one day because not only is it impossible, but you will not appreciate it. The Prado houses famous paintings by Velazquez, Goya, Rubens, amongst many others. The entrance fee is 16 euros and I’d absolutely recommend booking ahead online to avoid the long lines. If you visit during the last two hours of the day, it is free to enter!

#7 Cibeles Palace

Don’t be fooled by the name, this is actually Madrid’s City Hall! It was founded in 1867 during the reign of Queen Isabel II and inaugurated as a post office in 1909. Nowadays, you’ll find offices, exhibitions, classrooms, and great public spaces for people to sit down and take a break. While it’s free to enter, I’d recommend paying 2 euros to go up to the rooftop and take in the gorgeous panoramic views of the city.

#8 Royal Botanical Gardens

King Carlos III opened the Royal Botanical Gardens himself in 1781. They were designed by Juan de Villanueva, the same man who designed the Prado Museum which is right next door. For only 4 euros, visitors can enjoy a wide variety of flowers, trees, and exotic plants from around the world. I’d recommend bringing a picnic and enjoying the beautiful surroundings of this peaceful oasis in the city center.

#9 Botín Restaurant

Ernest Hemingway, Hollywood celebrities, and Spanish royalty are just a few of Botín’s famous diners. The food is as delicious as it is pricey but it made this list for a more important reason. Botín is the oldest restaurant in the world! While it dates back to 1590 as a bodega, Frenchman Jean Botín opened as a restaurant in 1725, and its doors have been opened ever since. Reservatfions are a must and companies like Insider’s Madrid give tours of the historic restaurant before it opens to the public.

#10 The Temple of Debod

This ancient Egyptian temple dates back to 200 B.C. and is located in Madrid’s Oeste Park. Yes, you read that correctly! In 1960, Spain provided aid to UNESCO who helped save many valuable monuments and archeological sights in Egypt. As thanks, Egypt gave the temple to Madrid! With beautiful views of the city and surrounding Guadarrama mountains, this is a popular sunset spot for visitors to enjoy and unwind after a busy day.

Are you interested in visiting Madrid?
Which sight would you visit first?

🌟 Planning Your Perfect Trip to Madrid: Tips, Insights & Itinerary Ideas

Now that you know my top 10 must-sees, let’s make sure you have all the insider info to plan a stress-free and unforgettable visit to Madrid.
From the best neighborhoods to stay in, to food you must try, to how to fit these sights into a few days—it’s all here.

🏨 Where to Stay in Madrid

Madrid is compact and walkable, but choosing the right neighborhood can save you time and make your stay even more enjoyable. Here are my top picks:

• Centro (Sol & Gran Vía) –
  The heart of Madrid. You’ll be steps away from Plaza Mayor, Puerta del Sol, and plenty of tapas bars. Perfect for first-time visitors who want to be in the middle of everything.
• La Latina –
  Narrow streets, lively plazas, and a traditional vibe. This is the place for tapas crawls, especially along Cava Baja Street.
• Malasaña –
  Trendy, artsy, and full of vintage shops, street art, and quirky cafés. Great for night owls and creative souls.
• Salamanca –
  Upscale, elegant, and home to Madrid’s luxury boutiques. If you like designer shopping and quieter streets, this is your spot.

💡 Tip: Book early if you’re visiting in spring or autumn—these are Madrid’s most popular seasons for tourism.

🍷 Madrid Food & Drink You Can’t Miss

Madrid’s culinary scene is a delicious blend of tradition and creativity. While you’re here, don’t miss:

Tapas & Small Plates

• Patatas bravas (crispy potatoes with spicy sauce)
• Croquetas (creamy bechamel fritters)
• Gambas al ajillo (garlic shrimp)

Local Specialties

• Cocido madrileño – A hearty chickpea-based stew, perfect for winter visits.
• Bocadillo de calamares – Fried squid sandwich, often eaten around Plaza Mayor.
• Churros con chocolate – Best enjoyed at the famous Chocolatería San Ginés.

Drinks

• Vermut (vermouth) – The Sunday afternoon drink of choice for locals.
• Tinto de verano – A refreshing mix of red wine and lemon soda.
• Spanish wines from Rioja or Ribera del Duero.

💡 Pro Tip: In Madrid, ordering a drink often comes with a free tapa—so take advantage and bar hop your way through the city.

🚶 Getting Around Madrid

While Madrid is very walkable, you have a few excellent transportation options:

• Metro – Fast, affordable, and extensive. A 10-ride ticket is a cost-effective choice if you’re staying several days.
• Buses – Great for routes not covered by the metro. Night buses operate after the metro closes.
• On Foot – The best way to explore the historic center and stumble upon hidden plazas and shops.
• Bikes & E-Scooters – Widely available for rent, perfect for covering more ground without missing the scenery.

📅 Suggested 3-Day Madrid Itinerary

Here’s how you can see the Top 10 sights without feeling rushed:

Day 1 – Historic Heart of Madrid

• Morning: Plaza Mayor & Puerta del Sol
• Midday: Almudena Cathedral + Royal Palace tour
• Afternoon: Stroll through La Latina, tapas on Cava Baja
• Evening: Sunset at the Temple of Debod

Day 2 – Art & Gardens

• Morning: Prado Museum (arrive early to avoid crowds)
• Midday: Royal Botanical Gardens picnic
• Afternoon: Cibeles Palace rooftop views
• Evening: Dinner at Botín Restaurant

Day 3 – Parks & Hidden Gems

• Morning: Buen Retiro Park + Crystal Palace
• Midday: Las Descalzas Reales Monastery
• Afternoon: Shopping in Malasaña or Salamanca
• Evening: Flamenco show or wine bar in Chueca

🖼 More Sights Worth Adding

If you have extra time, consider adding these to your list:

• Reina Sofía Museum – Home to Picasso’s Guernica.
• Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum – Completes Madrid’s “Golden Triangle of Art.”
• Mercado de San Miguel – Indoor gourmet market near Plaza Mayor.
• Santiago Bernabéu Stadium – A must for football fans.

📍 Practical Travel Tips for Madrid

• Language: Spanish is the main language, but many people in tourism speak English. Still, learning a few Spanish phrases will be appreciated.
• Best Time to Visit:
  • Spring (April–June) and Autumn (Sept–Oct) for pleasant weather.
  • Winter is mild but quieter—great for fewer crowds.
  • Summer can be hot (35°C+), but the city feels more relaxed as locals escape to the coast.
• Opening Hours: Many attractions close for a few hours in the afternoon—plan museum visits for mornings or late afternoons.
• Safety: Madrid is generally safe, but watch for pickpockets in crowded areas.

🏞 Day Trips from Madrid

If you have more than three days, Madrid makes a great base for exploring nearby towns:

• Toledo – A medieval city on a hill, just 30 minutes by train.
• Segovia – Famous for its Roman aqueduct and fairytale castle.
• Ávila – Surrounded by well-preserved medieval walls.
• El Escorial – A royal palace and monastery with a rich history.

💡 Quick Reference: Top 10 Sights Summary

❤️ Why I Keep Coming Back to Madrid

Madrid has a different kind of magic. It’s not about chasing a checklist of sights—it’s about lingering in a plaza, sipping coffee while the world goes by, staying out late for tapas, and waking up to do it all again.

Every time I visit, I discover new corners, new dishes, and new reasons to fall in love with this city.

If you’re planning a trip to Spain, give Madrid the time it deserves—you’ll leave with a full belly, happy heart, and maybe a few late-night churro cravings.

Plan Your Perfect Madrid Days (Routes, Eats, Neighbourhoods & Smart Tips)

You’ve got the big hitters—but Madrid rewards you when you slow down, snack often, and stitch sights together into easy walking loops. Here’s a practical add-on to help you plan how to experience the city (not just what to see), plus where to stay, what to eat, and a few very-Madrid moments you shouldn’t miss.

A breezy 2–3 day game plan

Day 1: Old Madrid loop (walkable!)
Plaza Mayor → Bocadillo de calamares on Calle Botoneras → meander to Puerta del Sol and the Barrio de las Letras (writerly quotes on the pavements) → Prado (or save for a free late slot), then decompress in Retiro Park (Crystal Palace + lake). Golden hour at Cibeles rooftop for views. End with tapas in La Latina (Cava Baja/Cava Alta).

Day 2: Royals & “wow” architecture
Royal Palace → Almudena Cathedral → stroll the gardens of Sabatini/Campo del Moro → coffee on Plaza de Oriente. Afternoon museum pick: Thyssen or Reina Sofía (for Guernica). Sunset at Temple of Debod. Late dinner around Huertas or Lavapiés.

Day 3: Neighbourhood-hopping
Morning pastries in Malasaña → vintage shops and street art → wander into Chueca for design-y boutiques and a long sobremesa lunch (the post-meal linger is a sport here). Late afternoon explore Salamanca (classic bars + glam shop windows) or return to a favourite museum during free hours.

Pace tip: Madrid opens late and eats later. Book one timed entry per day (Palace or big museum) and keep the rest flexible for spontaneous helados, markets and plazas.

Where to base yourself (first-timer picks)

• Austrias / Opera / Sol: Steps to Plaza Mayor, Royal Palace, and heaps of tapas bars. Busy but super convenient.
• Huertas (Barrio de las Letras): Atmospheric, pedestrian-friendly streets between Sol and the Prado triangle—great for café crawls.
• Malasaña: Indie cafés, bakeries, nightlife; young and lively.
• Chueca: Stylish, LGBTQ+-friendly, fantastic food; central with a neighbourhood feel.
• Retiro / Salamanca: Quieter, elegant, near the park and museums; good if you want mornings in greenery and calmer nights.

Tapas & treats to try (and how to order)

• Bocadillo de calamares (Plaza Mayor area): crispy fried squid in a fresh roll—chaotic, iconic, perfect.
• Cocido madrileño: hearty chickpea-and-meat stew, usually served in courses. Cool days = cocido days.
• Tortilla de patatas: ask jugosa (runny) or cuajada (set) and pick a team.
• Churros (or porras) con chocolate: San Ginés is the classic stop, open late.
• Vermút de grifo: tap vermouth with an orange twist and an olive, pre-lunch on weekends.
• Menú del día: weekday lunch deal—starter, main, bread, drink, dessert/coffee—for a very friendly price.
• Markets to graze: San Miguel (pretty, popular), Antón Martín (local, loved), San Ildefonso (street-food style), Vallehermoso (neighbourhood gem).

How to tapas like a local: Stand at the bar, order a caña (small beer) or vermouth, and a ración (share plate) or media ración. Some places include a little nibble with your drink (olives, chips, maybe a mini tapa). Hop to the next spot—Madrid is a progressive dinner kind of city.

The Art Triangle without burning out

You’ve already circled Prado as a must. Complete the triangle at your pace:

• Reina Sofía: modern & contemporary; Picasso’s Guernica is here.
• Thyssen-Bornemisza: from medieval to modern in one beautiful, digestible collection.

Survival kit: pick 10–15 works you truly want to see; schedule 60–90 minutes; finish in a café (yes, dessert is cultural recovery). Each museum offers free hours on select days—peek at current schedules if you’re budgeting time and euros.

Getting around smart

• Walk the core. Sol ↔ Prado ↔ Palace are closer than they look on maps.
• Metro: clean, fast, intuitive. Load a rechargeable card at machines and tap through; lines are colour/number-coded.
• Airport: Metro Line 8 to Nuevos Ministerios (then connect), an express bus to Cibeles/Atocha, or a flat-rate taxi to the centre.
• Bikes: BiciMAD docks are everywhere; dedicated lanes are growing—stick to marked routes.
• When it rains: hop underground—stations like Gran Vía, Sol, Atocha funnel you invisibly between big areas.

When to go & how Madrid “time” works

• Spring (Apr–Jun) and autumn (Sep–Oct): best weather and street life.
• July: festive but hot; plan museums/parks early or late.
• August: very hot; some small businesses close for holidays, but major sights run as usual.
• Winter: crisp and clear; perfect for museums, cocido, and long café breaks.

Daily rhythm: Lunch 2–4 pm, dinner from 9 pm on. Kitchens may close 4:30–8:30 pm—plan a merienda (snack) to bridge the gap. Sunday mornings belong to Rastro (flea market) in La Latina, and afternoons mean vermouth + sunshine.

Easy day trips (trainable and worth it)

• Toledo (33–40 min): medieval lanes, synagogues, cathedral, marzipan shops.
• Segovia (27–35 min): Roman aqueduct, fairy-tale alcázar, cochinillo (roast suckling pig).
• El Escorial (1 hr): vast monastery-palace; pair with Valle de Cuelgamuros views.
• Aranjuez (45 min): royal palace + gardens along the Tajo.
• Alcalá de Henares (40 min): Cervantes’ birthplace, colonnaded streets, great tapas scene.

Wallet-friendly Madrid

• Free moments: Major museums have free windows; the Royal Palace sometimes offers reduced or free entry for EU/LatAm residents at certain times—check details. Cibeles viewpoint is only a few euros. Parks and plazas are infinite and free.
• Lunch right: hunt for menú del día chalkboards; fabulous value.
• Tap water: perfectly drinkable—refill your bottle.
• Transit: buy multi-trip credit and share the physical card if you’re travelling together (tap in separately).
• Souvenirs that last: olive oil, tinned seafood, saffron, a small ceramic—easy to pack, delicious reminders.

Photo spots & little experiences

• Mirador del Palacio de Cibeles: sweeping rooftops and Gran Vía slicing through the city.
• Círculo de Bellas Artes terrace: iconic view down Alcalá (small fee, big payoff).
• Gran Vía at Callao: neon and cinema signs at blue hour.
• Retiro’s Crystal Palace: reflections and greenery—pretty in any weather.
• Lavapiés murals & Malasaña doorways: colourful street art details.
• Do a chocolate stop at San Ginés off-hours (early morning = no line).
• Catch a tablao (flamenco show) one night—choose an intimate venue and book ahead.
• Sunday Rastro + La Latina tapas: browse, then reward yourself on Cava Baja.

Quick safety, etiquette & tiny Spanish that helps

• Madrid is safe-feeling, but pickpockets love crowds (Sol, metro, markets). Keep bags zipped in front; don’t dangle phones.
• At the bar, pay when you leave unless told otherwise. Tip by rounding up or leaving small coins; 5–10% for table service if you loved it.
• Useful words: Una caña (small beer), un tinto de verano (red wine + lemon soda), una ración / media ración (full/half plate), la cuenta, por favor (the bill, please).
• Sobremesa: the lingering chat after eating—join the ritual. Nobody’s rushing you.

Madrid is one of those cities that sneaks up on you. You arrive for the museums and the monuments, and you leave obsessed with late-afternoon light on stone facades, the tiny clink of vermouth glasses, and the happy hum of a plaza at 10 pm. Plot your one timed entry a day, lace up, snack often, and let the capital work its quiet magic.