Machu Picchu Travel Tips for a First-Time Traveller To Peru

If you haven’t heard of Machu Picchu before, then you must’ve been hiding under a rock since, well…1911. Machu Picchu tops many of our travel bucket lists, but many people that I’ve met have expressed regret at doing something wrong during their first visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site. So, how can you make your trip to this top travel destination run smoothly? Here are some Machu Picchu tips to help you out:

1. Buy your Entrance Tickets Ahead of Time

Since 2011, Machu Picchu has started limiting visitors to 2,500 visitors per day, so make sure to buy your ticket in advance. This can easily be done online. If you’re a student, you can even get a discount on your ticket! Furthermore, if you’re planning on climbing Machu Picchu mountain or Huayna Picchu, you will be given a specific time during which you can enter these sites (usually an hour window). Looking to buy your tickets? You can do so here. If you’re worried about ensuring your spots for a certain day, you can see the number of entrances available per day by checking the “availability” box in the top left corner.

2. Spend the Night in Aguas Calientes

So so so SO many people do Machu Picchu as a day trip from Cusco. This involves waking up early in the morning, taking the 3.5-hour train ride to Aguas Calientes, Peru and boarding a bus to reach Machu Picchu…all in one day. After following these steps, they tend to arrive to the top of this buzzing tourist area at the peak time (around 12-3 in the afternoon). If you want pictures without hundreds of people in them, come before this peak time. I recommend staying the night in Aguas Calientes, which is quite a cheap destination, and visiting Machu Picchu first thing in the morning.

3. Take the Bus to Machu Picchu

From Aguas Calientes, there are two ways to reach the entrance to Machu Picchu: a 20-minute bus ride that zigzags up the mountain or an hour and 45-minute hiking trail. My only regret during my visit was choosing the hiking trail (don’t worry, I’ll explain). This hiking trail is pretty brutal as it is pure stairs. Imagine doing this trail before the sun rises with tens of other travellers and you’ve got, well, a lot of British people cursing. 

I started hiking around 4:40 a.m. and by the time I got to the entrance of Machu Picchu, it was around 6:30. With my ticket, I had also bought entrance to Machu Picchu mountain from between 7-8 a.m. However, after already having hiked one mountain, I was too exhausted to make it to the top of another one (only about 25% of my group did). Conserve your energy and take the bus, it’s only $24 USD round trip! Needless to say, I took the bus down.

4. Get your Machu Picchu Passport Stamp

Did you know that you can get a stamp on your passport for having visited Machu Picchu? They start doing stamps at 9 a.m. by the entrance. As soon as you enter the gate, look left and you’ll notice a table. Here, the stamp is typically laying out and you can stamp your passport yourself! Even if you don’t need a passport for identification (for citizens of countries like Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, etc.), I recommend bringing your passport anyway to be able to add another beautiful stamp to your collection.

5. Hire a Guide to Tour Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of those tourist sites that weirdly enough has no explanatory signs. If you’d like to really understand what you’re seeing as well as the history behind it, I recommend getting a group guide once you’ve entered. My group was able to secure a 3-hour tour for 20 nuevo soles per person (that’s only $6 USD).

6. Pack Appropriately for Weather Changes

Weather at Machu Picchu can vary drastically throughout the day. Early mornings can be cold, misty, and damp, while afternoons often bring intense sun or sudden rainfall. Dress in easily removable layers—beginning with breathable, moisture-wicking base layers, adding insulating layers such as fleece or sweaters, and finishing with waterproof outerwear. Include a sturdy hat for sun protection, sunglasses to protect your eyes from strong UV rays at high altitudes, and high-SPF sunscreen. Don’t forget insect repellent, as mosquitoes and biting insects can be prevalent, especially during the rainy season from November to March.

7. Acclimate to Altitude Beforehand

Altitude sickness is common in the Andean region, given Machu Picchu’s altitude at 2,430 meters and Cusco’s higher altitude of 3,400 meters. Allocate at least two to three days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to acclimate. Drink plenty of water, limit alcohol intake, and consume coca tea or use doctor-approved altitude medication. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of altitude sickness, which include headaches, nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical help immediately.

8. Respect Rules and Regulations

Machu Picchu is a treasured UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is critical to follow rules established to preserve its archaeological integrity. Avoid bringing food, drones, or plastic bottles into the site. Always walk on designated paths, refrain from touching or climbing ruins, and dispose of your trash responsibly. Be respectful of staff and fellow visitors. Observing these rules helps protect the site for future generations and ensures you avoid fines or expulsion.

9. Wear Comfortable Hiking Shoes

Machu Picchu’s terrain is uneven, rocky, and often slippery, particularly during wet conditions. Wearing high-quality, waterproof hiking boots with good grip and ankle support will enhance your safety and comfort. Break in your boots before your trip to avoid blisters and discomfort. Additionally, carry extra pairs of socks to keep your feet dry and comfortable throughout your exploration.

10. Bring Snacks and Water

Food consumption within Machu Picchu itself is prohibited, but energy-dense snacks such as granola bars, nuts, dried fruit, or sandwiches can help maintain your energy throughout the day. Pack snacks in resealable, reusable bags to minimize waste. Hydration is crucial due to the high altitude and physical exertion, so bring a refillable water bottle and use designated refill stations before entering the site.

Do you have any tips for visiting Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu Tips for Visiting the Famed Lost City of the Incas

Essential Information and Practical References

Machu Picchu Opening Hours

• Morning Entry: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM
• Afternoon Entry: 12:00 PM – 5:30 PM

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season: April to October (peak season June to August)
• Wet Season: November to March (fewer crowds but unpredictable weather)

Useful Spanish Phrases for Machu Picchu

Detailed Machu Picchu Cost Breakdown

Final Checklist Before Departure

• Confirm Machu Picchu tickets and bus tickets
• Check train schedules and boarding times
• Confirm hotel reservations
• Fully charge electronics and portable chargers
• Repack and confirm your backpack contents
• Set multiple alarms for an early wake-up call

Cultural and Environmental Responsibility

Visiting Machu Picchu comes with the responsibility to protect and respect its cultural heritage and natural environment. Here’s how you can help:

• Stay on marked paths to prevent erosion and preserve archaeological integrity.
• Respect local customs and traditions; ask permission before photographing people.
• Use eco-friendly products, minimize waste, and carry out all trash.
• Support local businesses by buying local crafts and eating at family-run restaurants.
• Reduce your carbon footprint by using public transport and participating in sustainable travel programs.

Quick Reference Packing List