South African Safari or Amazon Cruise: Which Should You Choose?

What do an African safari and an Amazon Cruise have in common? Well, aside from being two big bucket-list trips, the focus of both is to spot wildlife and be close to nature.

While we were travelling in Peru, Sam and I ended up talking to a couple, who like ourselves, had done an African safari and an Amazon cruise. We both had memorable animal encounters to share, however, it was also interesting to chat about the contrast between these two trips, especially in terms of how you get to experience wildlife.

For today’s post I thought it would be interesting to do a compare and contrast article that juxtaposes these two trip. I’ll be writing based on my experiences doing a safari in South Africa’s Kruger National Park and an Amazon river cruise in Peru. If any of you are debating between an African safari or Amazon cruise, I hope this post will give you a better look at what to expect from each.

Destinations

South African Safari:

When it comes to safaris, South Africa has no shortage of options. The best known park of all is Kruger National Park, which is one of the largest game reserves in all of Africa. If your travels are starting out in Johannesburg, then Kruger is a good place to go. However, if your travels are going to be concentrated closer to Cape Town, you’re better off searching for safaris along the Garden Route. This Travel + Leisure article offers some safari options near Cape Town.

Of course, you can also do safaris outside of South Africa. If you’re looking for some ideas, CNN Travel compiled this list of the best 10 safaris across Africa and it covers parks in Kenya, Botswana, Uganda, Tanzania, Namibia, the Gambia, Algeria, and Madagascar, as well as South Africa. You have plenty to choose from.

Amazon Cruise:

When it comes to cruising the Amazon, you can do so on the Peruvian side or the Brazilian side. Most Amazon river cruises in Peru depart from the port town of Nauta. If you go this route, you’ll likely fly into Iquitos from Lima, and then from there it’s a 2 hour drive to Nauta (transportation is generally arranged by your tour provider). Iquitos is the largest city in the world that can only be reached by boat or plane – no roads leading in! – and it also has an interesting colonial history, so I would recommend spending a couple of days here before the start of your cruise.

If you’re looking at Amazon cruises in Brazil, you’ll find that the majority depart from Manaus. This is the most populous city in the Amazon rainforest, so again, you may want to tack on a couple of days to do some sightseeing before or after your cruise.

Wildlife

South African Safari:

In South Africa, we were looking for the Big Five: the lion, the elephant, the buffalo, the leopard, and the rhino. These animals are all quite large, so while some may be a bit elusive (I’m looking at you, leopard!), once you find one it’s hard to miss.

Aside from spotting the Big Five, we also saw a whole lot of equally fascinating animals along the way, including giraffes, zebras, antelope, wart hogs, crocodiles, and more.

Again, when you’re looking for these animals in the bushveld (grassy plains with some dense clusters of trees and tall shrubs), they are not that difficult to find. From the second we entered the park, there was always something to catch our attention.

Amazon Cruise:

To contrast, spotting wildlife in the Amazon was a bit more difficult.

In the Amazon you’re dealing with tropical rainforests, which are thick and lush, and basically the perfect hiding spot for wildlife. We saw monkeys, sloths, macaws, lizards, and toucans, but because these are relatively small creatures and they are high up on the trees, sometimes they were difficult to see.

We also got to fish piranhas and see pink dolphins.  Aside from that, you may get lucky and spot a capybara, an anteater, or even an anaconda, but those are hard to come by. Our guide told us he had only seen an anaconda twice in 15+ years of guiding!

Transportation:

South African Safari:

You’ll encounter different types of transportation on safari. For the most part, in Kruger National Park we saw people in private cars or open game viewing vehicles. The game viewing vehicles (pictured below) are often adapted land cruisers with tiered seating so that no one is blocking the view. These vehicles give you additional height, which is great for viewing but also provides a barrier between you and the wildlife.

Amazon Cruise:

Most of the wildlife spotting in the Amazon will take place on the water. When we weren’t covering long distances on the cruise, we were out exploring the smaller tributaries on skiffs (these are smaller, flat-bottomed boats with an engine).

Aside from that, you should also expect to do a bit of walking to see some of the smaller wildlife like reptiles and insects.

Best time of year

South African Safari:

When it comes to game viewing, the dry winter months between May to October are best. During the dry season, the water levels are lower, and this means that animals tend to congregate around watering holes. Winter season also means less foliage, which makes it easier to spot wildlife.

If you want to see newborn animals, then September and October (spring in the Southern Hemisphere) are prime time for that.

During the summer months you have the heat to contend with and it can be busy during the school holidays, but it is still possible to go on safari.

Amazon Cruise:

You have two seasons in the Amazon: dry season and wet season.

The dry season runs from June to November and during this period the water levels are lower. The dry season is known for its intense heat and humidity, but relatively low levels of precipitation.

The wet season runs from December to May and the heavy rains mean the water levels of the Amazon are a lot higher. This season offers slightly cooler temperatures, but let’s face it, the humidity never really subsides. One nice thing about visiting during the wet season is that boats are able to access flooded areas that would normally be inaccessible, so you get to explore a bit deeper.

That being said, it is possible to cruise the Amazon year round.

Meals

South African Safari:

One of our most memorable meals on safari was braai, which is a South African barbecue featuring different types of meat like boerewors (farmer sausage), sosaties (lamb skewers), steaks, chicken, and pork.

Aside from that, we also got to try bunny chow, which is a dish that originated in Durban. This city has the largest Indian population outside of India, and it that has influenced the cuisine. Unlike the name suggest, bunny chow has no rabbit meat, rather, it is made by hollowing out a loaf of bread and filling it up with curry.

Lastly, if you want to try a popular South African snack, then load up on biltong, a cured meat that can be made from beef or game meats.

Amazon Cruise:

Our meals on the Amazon Cruise used local ingredients and featured some popular Peruvian dishes. The most exciting dish we tried was grilled piranha, which we fished ourselves. These were more of an appetizer since piranhas have surprisingly little meat.

Aside from that we also tried ceviche, dish made with raw fish cured in citrus juice; paiche, a freshwater fish that can be prepared grilled or steamed; and juane, a steamed rice and chicken dish cooked in a leaf.

You can also expect lots of fresh fruits for breakfast.

What to pack

South African Safari:

You’ve probably noticed that everyone on safari tends to wear beige and neutral colours; this is because bright colours can scare off animals and they can also be quite distracting for others trying to spot wildlife.

Pants and long sleeves will help minimize bug bites and sun burns, plus they’ll save you the body scrapes if you go on a bush walk. It’s also important to pack a fleece since temperatures drop overnight, even during the summer months. You can have a look at what to wear on safari here.

Amazon Cruise:

When packing for the Amazon you want to focus on breathable layers that are quick to dry (not cotton!) and pieces that will protect you from the sun and all the critters (long pants are a must).

You’ll also want comfortable hiking shoes that can handle muddy ground, and a rain jacket in case you get caught in a downpour. Here’s a full Amazon packing list which I compiled after packing wrong for my own trip.

Planning Practicalities: Logistics, Budgets & Little Details That Make—or Break—Each Adventure

When the wanderlust kicks in and you start pricing out dream trips, the romance of sunrise game-drives and misty river mornings quickly collides with very real questions: How long do I need? Will I blow my savings? Can I bring the kids? What about Wi-Fi, malaria tablets, photo gear, motion sickness…?!

Below you’ll find the nuts-and-bolts comparison Sam and I wish we’d had taped to the fridge before we started mapping flights from Johannesburg to Iquitos.

Trip Length & Pace: “Power Week” or Slow-Burn Expedition?

Health & Safety Quick-Fire

Bonus tip for both: Travel insurance covering medical evacuation—those charter bush planes and river ambulances are eye-wateringly expensive if paid out of pocket.

💰 Budgeting & Cost Comparisons

South African Safari: What to Expect

• Range: $150–$1,000+ USD per day per person, depending on level (self-drive, group tour, luxury lodge)
• Includes: Game drives, meals, accommodation, park fees; sometimes local flights
• Extras: Tipping guides and trackers, alcoholic drinks, spa treatments, optional bush walks

Amazon Cruise: What to Expect

• Range: $100–$800+ USD per day per person
• Includes: Cruise cabin, excursions (skiff rides, walks), meals, guides
• Extras: Bar tab, tips, laundry, national park entrance fees, possible flights to Iquitos or Manaus

Tip: Off-season travel (shoulder months or rainy season) means lower prices but be prepared for weather quirks and possible itinerary changes!

🏨 Accommodation: Wild Lodges & Floating Cabins

Safari

From classic canvas tents with private decks to plush five-star lodges with infinity pools and gourmet dining, safari accommodation runs the full spectrum. Even budget-friendly rest camps in national parks offer surprisingly comfy beds and barbecue spots for evening relaxation.

Amazon

Expect small river cruise boats (often 10–30 passengers), with cabins that range from basic to boutique-chic (think panoramic windows, rain showers, and organic toiletries). Many also offer pre- or post-cruise jungle lodges for a change of pace.

🚀 Sample Itineraries: What a Typical Day Looks Like

Safari: A Day in the Bush

• 5:30am: Wake-up call, light breakfast, sunrise game drive (best time for predators!)
• 10:00am: Brunch back at camp, midday relaxation or optional bush walk
• 3:00pm: Afternoon tea, second game drive (spot elephants, giraffes, hippos at waterholes)
• 7:00pm: Sundowners in the bush, dinner under the stars, stories by the fire

Amazon: Life on the River

• 6:00am: Sunrise birdwatching from the deck or skiff (colorful macaws and monkeys)
• 9:00am: Breakfast on board, followed by jungle walk with a naturalist guide
• 12:00pm: Lunch (fresh fish, tropical fruits), siesta or wildlife talk
• 3:00pm: Afternoon skiff excursion (pink dolphins, sloths, caimans)
• 7:00pm: Dinner on the boat, optional night walk for nocturnal creatures

⚖️ Pros and Cons: Which Adventure Fits You?

🧳 Ultimate Packing Cheat-Sheet

Don’t forget: Both trips require travel insurance covering medical evacuation, and proof of yellow fever vaccine for entry into some countries!

🌱 Responsible Tourism & Ethical Wildlife Encounters

• Choose certified operators: Look for eco-friendly lodges, riverboats, and tour companies that minimize their environmental footprint and support local communities.
• Wildlife first: Never pressure guides to get too close, and avoid any tours that offer direct animal encounters (like petting captive wildlife or holding sloths).
• Leave no trace: Bring a reusable water bottle, avoid single-use plastics, and take all your rubbish out of the bush or jungle.
• Support local economies: Buy souvenirs from artisans, tip guides fairly, and participate in cultural exchanges with respect and curiosity.

📝 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Will I need malaria medication?
Yes, for both trips. Consult your doctor about recommended prophylaxis for the Amazon and southern Africa.

Is it safe to travel solo?
Both experiences are great for solo travelers! Join a small-group safari or cruise—many travelers make lifelong friends on these trips.

How “wild” is wild?
On safari, animals roam free, but guides are pros and safety is paramount. On the Amazon, insects are the real challenge—cover up and bring DEET.

Can I combine both trips?
If you have the time and budget, absolutely! South Africa and Peru/Brazil are well-connected by international flights.

💬 Your Turn!

And that’s a quick look at some of the differences between an African safari and an Amazon cruise. If you’ve done either or both of these trips, I’d love to hear about some of the similarities or differences you encountered.

African safari or Amazon cruise?
Which would you choose?